It is easy to see how science is considered by some the most
intriguing field of study after reading The
Selfish Gene. At the same time, one
would expect that all scientists – if one can call writers like Dawkins
scientists – be rendered failures, for not being able to provide tangible
results. Richard Dawkins is not a
scientist. He is a philosopher with a tendency to analyze the works of previous
experts on scientific fields. One would expect that he would actually deliver a product that
can be used in science for years to come.
But the mistake doesn’t befall on Dawkins. The reader of literature must have an open
mind towards the work they are about to analyze; this obligation is tenfold
when it comes to intellectually rigorous scientific writing. With this in mind, the second chapter,
titled: The Replicator, is an excellent way to engender debates
in the reader’s brain.
Whilst reading the chapter, the question: is evolution
progress, was on my mind. I find this
strange, given that the author mentioned everything from the translation of
‘young women’ to ‘virgin’ to the idea that humans are survival machines. In order for one to have a basic
understanding of the chapter, Dawkins assumes that the reader thinks that
evolution is a synonym of progress and that Darwinism in all its aspects is
correct.
"Then the replicator would act as a
template, not for an identical copy, but for a kind of 'negative'..." (pg
16) Dawkins presents the idea of evolution and the idea of trying to make
copies as a factor that has driven humans and all creatures to be what they are
today. But when he does this, he never
mentions whether the entire process of evolution, the necessary mistake in the
replicating process, is good or bad for the subject of the change. He says the very basis of evolution is making
a mistake in the process of replication.
But how can a recurring mistake
result in something positive? Looking ahead in the book, I hope the author can
clarify what he means when he says that making mistakes is what causes
evolution.

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